Research projects undertaken in the Cantabrian region since 1980 have produced new, high-quality information about the neolithisation process(es) in this area. It is now necessary to review this archaeological information and test the main hypotheses put forward to explain it. This paper presents an update on the archaeological evidence (sites, chronological dates, archaeozoological, archaeobotanical and technological information) for the early Neolithic in the Cantabrian region. It summarizes recent research on neolithisation in the region, and assesses the impact of this process during the early Neolithic, and its later consolidation. Although the available information is still incomplete, it is now possible to identify the focal point of the introduction of elements characteristic of the Neolithic way of life in the region. Current evidence suggests that it is in the eastern sector, where the earliest arrival of domesticates and new technologies such as pottery has been attested. The existence of continuities—such as sustained reliance on hunting and gathering and the coexistence of old and new funerary rites—suggests the persistence of native populations, which gradually participated in the neolithisation process after an ‘availability phase’.

中文翻译：

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重新评估新石器时代：坎塔布连地区（西班牙北部）的耕作方式的影响和巩固

自1980年以来在坎塔布连地区开展的研究项目，已经产生了有关该地区新石化工艺的高质量新信息。现在，有必要审查这一考古信息并检验提出的主要假设以解释它。本文介绍了坎塔布连地区新石器时代早期考古证据（地点，年代，考古学，考古植物学和技术信息）的最新信息。它总结了该地区有关新石器时代的最新研究，并评估了这一过程在新石器时代早期及其后合并过程中的影响。尽管可用的信息仍然不完整，但现在可以确定该地区新石器时代生活方式特征元素的引入重点。目前的证据表明，这是在东部地区，已经证明了最早的驯养者和陶器等新技术。连续性的存在（例如持续依赖狩猎和采集以及新旧丧葬仪式的共存）表明了原住民的持久性，这些原住民在“可用性阶段”之后逐渐参与了新石器时代的发展。