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Effect of Diabetes Mellitus on Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes among Tuberculosis Patients in Kelantan, Malaysia
Iranian Journal of Public Health ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-09 , DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v49i8.3892
Siti Rohana Ahmad 1 , Nor Azwany Yaacob 1 , Mat Zuki Jaeb 2 , Zalmizy Hussin 3 , Wan Mohd Zahiruddin Wan Mohammad 1
Affiliation  

Background: There is growing evidence that DM may play an important role in the occurrence of unsuccessful TB treatment outcomes. This study was undertaken to examine the prevalence of DM among TB population, compare the profile of TB patients with and without DM and determine the effect of DM on unsuccessful treatment outcomes among TB patients in Kelantan state, Malaysia from 2012 to 2016. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Sep 2017 using data from registered TB cases in Kelantan state, Malaysia from 2012 to 2016. The profile of TB patients with and without DM were compared in univariable analysis. Multiple logistic regression was used to determine association between DM and unsuccessful treatment outcomes. Results: A total of 1854 TB patients were diagnosed with DM. The annual proportion was ranging from 26 to 29%. TB patients with DM had an older age, live single, low educational status, poor chest x ray finding and diagnosed with smear positive sputum compared to TB patients without DM. TB patients with DM had three times higher risk to develop unsuccessful TB treatment outcomes compared to TB patients without DM (95% CI 2.47–3.58; P = 0.012) in multivariable analysis. Conclusion: Those with DM had the worst prognosis of TB outcomes among the significant risk factors. TB control program in Malaysia will need to expand efforts to focus on treatment of TB-DM patients to improve their cure rates in order to achieve the goals of tuberculosis elimination.

中文翻译:

糖尿病对马来西亚吉兰丹结核病患者结核病治疗结果的影响

背景:越来越多的证据表明 DM 可能在结核病治疗不成功的发生中起重要作用。本研究旨在检查 2012 年至 2016 年 2012 年至 2016 年马来西亚吉兰丹州结核病患者中 DM 的患病率,比较患有和未患有 DM 的结核病患者的概况,并确定 DM 对不成功治疗结果的影响。方法:A横断面研究于 2017 年 9 月使用马来西亚吉兰丹州 2012 年至 2016 年登记的结核病病例的数据进行。在单变量分析中比较了患有和未患有 DM 的结核病患者的概况。多元逻辑回归用于确定 DM 与不成功治疗结果之间的关联。结果:共有 1854 名结核病患者被诊断为 DM。每年的比例在 26% 到 29% 之间。与非 DM 的 TB 患者相比,DM 的 TB 患者年龄较大、单身、受教育程度低、胸部 X 线检查结果较差,诊断为痰涂片阳性。在多变量分析中,与没有 DM 的 TB 患者相比,有 DM 的 TB 患者发生不成功的 TB 治疗结果的风险高出三倍(95% CI 2.47-3.58;P = 0.012)。结论:在重要危险因素中,糖尿病患者的结核病预后最差。马来西亚的结核病控制计划需要加大力度,重点治疗 TB-DM 患者,以提高治愈率,从而实现消除结核病的目标。在多变量分析中,与没有 DM 的 TB 患者相比,有 DM 的 TB 患者出现不成功的 TB 治疗结果的风险高出三倍(95% CI 2.47–3.58;P = 0.012)。结论:在重要危险因素中,糖尿病患者的结核病预后最差。马来西亚的结核病控制计划需要加大力度,重点治疗 TB-DM 患者,以提高治愈率,从而实现消除结核病的目标。在多变量分析中,与没有 DM 的 TB 患者相比,有 DM 的 TB 患者发生不成功的 TB 治疗结果的风险高出三倍(95% CI 2.47-3.58;P = 0.012)。结论:在重要危险因素中,糖尿病患者的结核病预后最差。马来西亚的结核病控制计划需要加大力度,重点治疗 TB-DM 患者,以提高治愈率,从而实现消除结核病的目标。
更新日期:2020-08-09
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