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The End of War: How a Robust Marketplace and Liberal Hegemony Are Leading to Perpetual World Peace
International Security ( IF 7.179 ) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 , DOI: 10.1162/isec_a_00352
Michael Mousseau 1
Affiliation  

Permanent world peace is beginning to emerge. States with developed market-oriented economies have foremost interests in the principle of self-determination of all states as the foundation for a robust global marketplace. War among these states, even making preparations for war, is not possible, because they are in a natural alliance to preserve and protect the global order. Among other states, weaker powers, fearing those that are stronger, tend to bandwagon with the relatively benign market-oriented powers. The result is a powerful liberal global hierarchy that is unwittingly, but systematically, buttressing states' embrace of market norms and values, moving the world toward perpetual peace. Analysis of voting preferences of members of the United Nations General Assembly from 1946 to 2010 corroborates the influence of the liberal global hierarchy: states with weak internal markets tend to disagree with the foreign policy preferences of the largest market power (i.e., the United States), but more so if they have stronger rather than weaker military and economic capabilities. Market-oriented states, in contrast, align with the market leader regardless of their capabilities. Barring some dark force that brings about the collapse of the global economy (such as climate change), the world is now in the endgame of a five-century-long trajectory toward permanent peace and prosperity.

中文翻译:

战争的结束:强大的市场和自由霸权如何导致永久的世界和平

永久的世界和平开始出现。拥有发达市场经济的国家最关心的是所有国家的自决原则,因为这是一个强大的全球市场的基础。这些国家之间的战争,即使是在为战争做准备,也是不可能的,因为它们自然结成联盟来维护和保护全球秩序。在其他国家中,弱国惧怕强国,倾向于跟风相对温和的市场化大国。结果是一个强大的自由全球等级制度在不知不觉中但系统地支持各国对市场规范和价值观的接受,推动世界走向永久和平。对 1946 年至 2010 年联合国大会成员投票偏好的分析证实了自由全球等级制度的影响:内部市场薄弱的国家往往不同意最大市场力量(即美国)的外交政策偏好,但如果他们拥有更强而不是更弱的军事和经济能力,则更是如此。相比之下,以市场为导向的国家无论能力如何,都与市场领导者结盟。除了一些导致全球经济崩溃的黑暗力量(例如气候变化),世界现在正处于长达五个世纪的永久和平与繁荣轨迹的最后阶段。但如果他们拥有更强而不是更弱的军事和经济能力,则更是如此。相比之下,以市场为导向的国家不管能力如何,都与市场领导者结盟。除了一些导致全球经济崩溃的黑暗力量(例如气候变化),世界现在正处于长达五个世纪的永久和平与繁荣轨迹的最后阶段。但如果他们拥有更强而不是更弱的军事和经济能力,则更是如此。相比之下,以市场为导向的国家无论能力如何,都与市场领导者结盟。除了一些导致全球经济崩溃的黑暗力量(例如气候变化),世界现在正处于长达五个世纪的永久和平与繁荣轨迹的最后阶段。
更新日期:2019-07-01
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