This article explores the history of Chilean exiles in Cuba and their role in early resistance to the Chilean dictatorship between 1973 and 1977. From the perspective of the Chilean exile–led Comite´ Chileno de Solidaridad con la Resistencia Antifascista in Havana, the essay also examines Cuba’s support for resistance efforts. This involved not immediate training for armed insurgency in Chile but rather broader support for solidarity work. Indeed, the Cuban government and the Chilean exiles whom it supported were essential conduits for translating global activism into concrete resistance. They did this via the clandestine distribution of funds to Chile, human rights campaigns at the United Nations to isolate the Chilean dictatorship, and efforts to undermine US-Chilean bilateral relations. Simultaneously, Chilean left-wing parties had to come to terms with defeat and devise strategies for the future. These were bleak years, but they were essential precursors for later opposition to the dictatorship.

中文翻译：

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哈瓦那的景象：1973年至1977年智利流亡古巴和对智利专政的早期抵抗

本文探讨了智利流放者在古巴的历史以及他们在1973年至1977年之间对智利独裁统治的早期抵抗中的作用。从智利流亡者领导的哈瓦那反抗委员会（Comite´ Chileno de Solidaridad con la Resistencia Antifascista）的角度出发，本文还考察了古巴支持抵抗运动。这不是立即对智利的武装叛乱进行训练，而是为团结工作提供了更广泛的支持。确实，古巴政府和它所支持的智利流亡者是将全球行动主义转化为具体抵抗的重要渠道。他们通过秘密地向智利分配资金，在联合国开展人权运动以孤立智利的独裁统治以及破坏美中双边关系的努力来做到这一点。同时，智利左翼政党必须接受失败，并为未来制定战略。过去是惨淡的岁月，但它们是后来反对独裁统治的重要先兆。