By tracing the emergence of waste strategy in England, leading up to the most recent strategy launched in 2018, this article aims to aid the development of a shared understanding of what 'waste' means. It also looks at emerging and competing interpretations of waste locally, nationally and at EU level, as well as the shifting roles and responsibilities of the various stakeholders. The review is followed by a discussion of the role of 'circular economy' approaches. The article concludes by posing challenges for future policy-making in the waste sector.

中文翻译：

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英国的废物管理和“循环经济”模式

通过追溯英格兰废物战略的出现，以及 2018 年启动的最新战略，本文旨在帮助形成对“废物”含义的共同理解。它还着眼于地方、国家和欧盟层面对废物的新出现和相互竞争的解释，以及各个利益相关者的角色和责任的转变。审查之后讨论了“循环经济”方法的作用。文章最后对废物部门的未来政策制定提出了挑战。