There is a widely shared belief, both within and outside the Muslim world, that Islamic law cannot be reconciled with the modern human rights regime that developed out of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (udhr). Many Muslims perceive that the purportedly individualistic, secular, and Western orientation of human rights is alien to Islamic values. Abdulaziz Sachedina and other scholars of Islam have argued that the underlying tenets of the udhr and its progeny are simply incompatible with Islamic law. In reality, the problem is not an underlying conflict between human rights and Islam, but the mistaken assumption that the modern nation-state is the proper institution for interpreting and enforcing Islamic law.

中文翻译：

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人权是否存在世俗，个人主义和反伊斯兰的偏见？

穆斯林世界内外都普遍认为，伊斯兰法律不能与1948年《世界人权宣言》（udhr）形成的现代人权制度相一致。许多穆斯林认为，所谓的个人主义，世俗主义和西方人权取向与伊斯兰价值观无关。阿卜杜勒阿齐兹·萨切迪纳（Abdulaziz Sachedina）和其他伊斯兰学者认为，乌德尔及其后代的基本原理与伊斯兰教法完全不符。实际上，问题不是人权与伊斯兰之间的潜在冲突，而是错误的假设，即现代民族国家是解释和执行伊斯兰法律的适当机构。