Since the end of the Cold War, changes to the practice of nuclear deterrence by the United States have been pursued as part of a comprehensive approach aimed at reducing nuclear risks. These changes have included steps to reduce reliance on nuclear weapons in U.S. defense and deterrence strategies. Looking to the future, the United States can do more, but only if the conditions are right. Policy-makers must avoid steps that have superficial appeal but would actually result in a net increase in nuclear risk. These include steps that make U.S. nuclear deterrence unreliable for the problems for which it remains relevant.

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关于运用核威慑减少核风险

自冷战结束以来，美国一直致力于改变核威慑做法，并将其作为旨在减少核风险的全面方针的一部分。这些变化包括采取步骤减少美国国防和威慑战略中对核武器的依赖。展望未来，美国可以做更多的事情，但前提是条件合适。决策者必须避免采取具有表面吸引力的步骤，但实际上会导致核风险的净增加。这些措施包括使美国的核威慑不可靠的问题仍然存在。