This essay uses a conversation with an Iranian interlocutor to explore the political economy of Iranian sanctions and the creative improvisations they produce on dynamic economic grounds—characterized by an increasingly soft and devaluing national currency, the Iranian rial. It reveals how various (in)securities tied to monetary transactions, particularly those conducted with the “outside world,” come to nest within one another in an Iran under sanctions.

中文翻译：

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嵌套式（内部）证券：制裁下伊朗的商品和货币流通渠道

本文通过与伊朗对话者的对话来探讨伊朗制裁的政治经济学及其在充满活力的经济基础上产生的即兴创作，其特点是日益贬值的本国货币伊朗里亚尔。它揭示了与货币交易有关的各种（不）证券，特别是与“外部世界”进行的证券，如何在制裁下相互套牢在伊朗。