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Mood disorder and cancer onset: evidence from a population-based sample of Australian women
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-18 , DOI: 10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0932
Stephanie P. Cowdery 1 , Amanda L. Stuart 1 , Julie A. Pasco 2 , Michael Berk 3 , David Campbell 4 , Ottar Bjerkeset 5 , Lana J. Williams 1
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE The role of mood disorders in cancer onset is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between mood disorder and incident cancer in a population-based sample of women. METHODS Data were derived from women aged 28-94 years participating in the Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Mood disorder was identified via Clinical Interview (SCID-I/NP). Cancer data was obtained following linkage with the Victorian Cancer Registry. Demographic and lifestyle factors were self-reported. Nested case-control and retrospective study designs were utilized. RESULTS In the case-control study (n=807), mood disorder was documented for 18 of the 75 (9.3%) cancer cases and among 288 controls (24.0% vs. 39.3%, p = 0.009). Prior exposure to mood disorder was associated with reduced cancer incidence (OR 0.49, 95%CI 0.28-0.84); this was sustained following adjustment for confounders (ORadj 0.52, 95%CI 0.30-0.90). In the retrospective cohort study (n=655), among 154 women with a history of mood disorder at baseline, 13 (8.5%) developed incident cancer during follow-up, whereas among 501 women with no history of mood disorder, 54 (10.8%) developed incident cancer. Exposure to mood disorder was not associated with incident cancer over the follow-up period (HR 0.58, 95%CI 0.31-1.08, p = 0.09). CONCLUSION Mood disorder was associated with reduced odds of cancer onset. However, this finding was not supported in the retrospective cohort study. Larger studies able to investigate specific cancers and mood disorders as well as underlying mechanisms in both men and women are warranted.

中文翻译:

情绪障碍和癌症发作:来自澳大利亚女性人群样本的证据

目的 情绪障碍在癌症发病中的作用尚不清楚。本研究的目的是在基于人群的女性样本中调查情绪障碍与癌症发生之间的关联。方法 数据来自参与吉朗骨质疏松症研究的 28-94 岁女性。通过临床访谈 (SCID-I/NP) 确定情绪障碍。癌症数据是在与维多利亚癌症登记处联系后获得的。人口统计学和生活方式因素是自我报告的。使用嵌套病例对照和回顾性研究设计。结果 在病例对照研究 (n=807) 中,75 例癌症病例中的 18 例 (9.3%) 和 288 例对照(24.0% 与 39.3%,p = 0.009)中记录了情绪障碍。先前暴露于情绪障碍与癌症发病率降低相关(OR 0.49,95%CI 0.28-0.84);在对混杂因素进行调整后,这种情况得以维持(ORadj 0.52,95% CI 0.30-0.90)。在回顾性队列研究 (n=655) 中,在基线时有情绪障碍病史的 154 名女性中,13 名 (8.5%) 在随访期间发生了癌症,而在 501 名没有情绪障碍病史的女性中,有 54 名 (10.8 %) 发生癌症。在随访期间,情绪障碍暴露与癌症发病率无关(HR 0.58,95%CI 0.31-1.08,p = 0.09)。结论 情绪障碍与癌症发病几率降低有关。然而,这一发现并未得到回顾性队列研究的支持。能够调查特定癌症和情绪障碍以及男性和女性的潜在机制的更大规模研究是有必要的。在回顾性队列研究 (n=655) 中,在基线时有情绪障碍病史的 154 名女性中,13 名 (8.5%) 在随访期间发生了癌症,而在 501 名没有情绪障碍病史的女性中,有 54 名 (10.8 %) 发生癌症。在随访期间,情绪障碍暴露与癌症发病率无关(HR 0.58,95%CI 0.31-1.08,p = 0.09)。结论 情绪障碍与癌症发病几率降低有关。然而,这一发现并未得到回顾性队列研究的支持。能够调查特定癌症和情绪障碍以及男性和女性的潜在机制的更大规模研究是有必要的。在回顾性队列研究 (n=655) 中,在基线时有情绪障碍病史的 154 名女性中,13 名 (8.5%) 在随访期间发生了癌症,而在 501 名没有情绪障碍病史的女性中,有 54 名 (10.8 %) 发生癌症。在随访期间,情绪障碍暴露与癌症发病率无关(HR 0.58,95%CI 0.31-1.08,p = 0.09)。结论 情绪障碍与癌症发病几率降低有关。然而,这一发现并未得到回顾性队列研究的支持。能够调查特定癌症和情绪障碍以及男性和女性的潜在机制的更大规模研究是有必要的。54 人 (10.8%) 患上了癌症。在随访期间,情绪障碍暴露与癌症发病率无关(HR 0.58,95%CI 0.31-1.08,p = 0.09)。结论 情绪障碍与癌症发病几率降低有关。然而,这一发现并未得到回顾性队列研究的支持。能够调查特定癌症和情绪障碍以及男性和女性的潜在机制的更大规模研究是有必要的。54 人 (10.8%) 患上了癌症。在随访期间,情绪障碍暴露与癌症发病率无关(HR 0.58,95%CI 0.31-1.08,p = 0.09)。结论 情绪障碍与癌症发病几率降低有关。然而,这一发现并未得到回顾性队列研究的支持。能够调查特定癌症和情绪障碍以及男性和女性的潜在机制的更大规模研究是有必要的。
更新日期:2020-09-18
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