and depression in young people spreading abroad? Lancet. 2011; 378:1070. 5 Kato TA, Tateno M, Shinfuku N, Fujisawa D, Teo AR, Sartorius N, et al. Does the ‘hikikomori’ syndrome of social withdrawal exist outside Japan? A preliminary international investigation. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2012;47:1061-75. 6 Kato TA, Kanba S, Teo AR. Hikikomori: experience in Japan and international relevance. World Psychiatry. 2018;17:105-6. 7 Gondim FA, Aragão AP, Holanda Filha JG, Messias EL. Hikikomori in Brazil: 29 years of voluntary social withdrawal. Asian J Psychiatr. 2017;30:163-4. 8 Prioste CD, de Siqueira RC. Fetichismo virtual na vida de um Hikikomori brasileiro: um estudo de caso. Rev Bras Psicol Educ. 2019; 21:4-16. 9 Kato TA, Kanba S, Teo AR. Defining pathological social withdrawal: proposed diagnostic criteria for hikikomori. World Psychiatry. 2020; 19:116-7. 10 Nagata T, Yamada H, Teo AR, Yoshimura C, Nakajima T, van Vliet I. Comorbid social withdrawal (hikikomori) in outpatients with social anxiety disorder: clinical characteristics and treatment response in a case series. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2013;59:73-8. 11 Nishida M, Kikuchi S, Fukuda K, Kato S. Jogging therapy for hikikomori social withdrawal and increased cerebral hemodynamics: a case report. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2016;12:38-42. 12 Komori T, Makinodan M, Kishimoto T. Social status and modern-type depression: a review. Brain Behav. 2019;9:e01464.

中文翻译：

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减少吸烟的措施：巴西带头

和在国外蔓延的年轻人的抑郁症？柳叶刀。2011年；378:1070。5 Kato TA、Tateno M、Shinfuku N、Fujisawa D、Teo AR、Sartorius N 等。日本以外是否存在社会退缩的“hikikomori”综合症？初步国际调查。Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol。2012；47：1061-75。6 Kato TA、Kanba S、Teo AR。Hikikomori：在日本的经验和国际相关性。世界精神病学。2018；17:105-6。7 Gondim FA、Aragão AP、Holanda Filha JG、Messias EL。巴西的 Hikikomori：29 年自愿退出社会。亚洲 J Psychiatr。2017；30:163-4。8 Prioste CD, de Siqueira RC。Fetichismo virtual na vida de um Hikikomori brasileiro：um estudo de caso。牧师胸罩 Psicol Educ。2019；21:4-16。9 Kato TA、Kanba S、Teo AR。定义病理性社会退缩：提出的隐匿症诊断标准。世界精神病学。2020 年；19:116-7。10 Nagata T、Yamada H、Teo AR、Yoshimura C、Nakajima T、van Vliet I。社交焦虑症门诊患者的共病社交退缩（hikikomori）：病例系列的临床特征和治疗反应。Int J Soc 精神病学。2013；59:73-8。11 Nishida M、Kikuchi S、Fukuda K、Kato S. 慢跑疗法治疗 hikikomori 社交退缩和脑血流动力学增加：病例报告。临床实践流行病心理健康。2016；12:38-42。12 Komori T, Makinodan M, Kishimoto T. 社会地位和现代型抑郁症：综述。大脑行为。2019；9：e01464。Int J Soc 精神病学。2013；59:73-8。11 Nishida M、Kikuchi S、Fukuda K、Kato S。针对隐蔽社会退缩和脑血流动力学增加的慢跑疗法：病例报告。临床实践流行病心理健康。2016；12:38-42。12 Komori T, Makinodan M, Kishimoto T. 社会地位和现代型抑郁症：综述。大脑行为。2019；9：e01464。Int J Soc 精神病学。2013；59:73-8。11 Nishida M、Kikuchi S、Fukuda K、Kato S. 慢跑疗法治疗 hikikomori 社交退缩和脑血流动力学增加：病例报告。临床实践流行病心理健康。2016；12:38-42。12 Komori T, Makinodan M, Kishimoto T. 社会地位和现代型抑郁症：综述。大脑行为。2019；9：e01464。