The fate of the rule of law in fragile states rests in religious politics. Three defining periods of Somali politics illustrate this argument. First is the authoritarian regime of Mohamed Siad Barre in Somalia (1969–1991). This dictatorship used religion to rule by law. The regime executed religious leaders for disagreeing with the government's interpretation of Islam. Second is the rise of Islamic courts in Mogadishu, Somalia's capital city (1991–2007). The Islamic courts apprehended criminals, expelled warlords, and provided spaces for Somalis to resolve disputes peacefully. Third is the breakaway of Somaliland (1991–present). Somaliland has advanced Islamic legal principles to build peace and constitutional law. Taken together, these three periods demonstrate how religious politics transform law and society.

中文翻译：

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脆弱国家的法治：后殖民索马里的专政，瓦解和宗教政治

脆弱国家的法治命运取决于宗教政治。索马里政治的三个定义时期说明了这一论点。首先是索马里的穆罕默德·西亚德·巴雷（Mohamed Siad Barre）的专制政权（1969–1991）。这种独裁统治使用宗教来依法治国。该政权处决了宗教领袖，因为他们不同意政府对伊斯兰的解释。其次是索马里首都摩加迪沙伊斯兰法院的兴起（1991年至2007年）。伊斯兰法院逮捕了罪犯，驱逐了军阀，并为索马里人和平解决争端提供了空间。第三是索马里兰的脱离（1991年至今）。索马里兰拥有先进的伊斯兰法律原则，以建立和平与宪法。综上所述，这三个时期表明了宗教政治如何改变法律和社会。