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Moral Foundations Theory and the Psychology of Charitable Giving
European Journal of Personality ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-14 , DOI: 10.1002/per.2256
Artur Nilsson 1 , Arvid Erlandsson 1 , Daniel Västfjäll 1, 2
Affiliation  

Moral foundations theory proposes that intuitions about what is morally right or wrong rest upon a set of universal foundations. Although this theory has generated a recent surge of research, few studies have investigated the real‐world moral consequences of the postulated moral intuitions. We show that they are predictably associated with an important type of moral behaviour. Stronger individualizing intuitions (fairness and harm prevention) and weaker binding intuitions (loyalty, authority, and sanctity) were associated with the willingness to comply with a request to volunteer for charity and with the amount of self‐reported donations to charity organizations. Among participants who complied with the request, individualizing intuitions predicted the allocation of donations to causes that benefit out‐groups, whereas binding intuitions predicted the allocation of donations to causes that benefit the in‐group. The associations between moral foundations and self‐report measures of allocations in a hypothetical dilemma and concern with helping in‐group and out‐group victims were similar. Moral foundations predicted charitable giving over and above effects of political ideology, religiosity, and demographics, although variables within these categories also exhibited unique effects on charitable giving and accounted for a portion of the relationship between moral foundations and charitable giving. © 2020 The Authors. European Journal of Personality published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Association of Personality Psychology

中文翻译:

道德基础理论与慈善捐赠心理

道德基础理论提出,关于什么是对是错的直觉建立在一套普遍的基础上。尽管该理论引起了最近的研究热潮,但很少有研究调查假定的道德直觉在现实世界中产生的道德后果。我们证明,它们与一种重要的道德行为有关。较强的个性化直觉(公平和危害预防)和较弱的约束直觉(忠诚,权威和圣洁)与愿意遵守志愿服务慈善机构的意愿以及向慈善组织自我报告的捐款数量有关。在符合要求的参与者中,个性化的直觉预测捐赠的分配将有益于外部群体,而具有直觉力的直觉则预测了将捐赠分配给对团体有益的原因。在一个假设的困境中,道德基础和自我报告分配方法之间的联系与对帮助团体内和团体外受害者的关注相似。道德基金会预测慈善捐赠会超越政治意识形态,宗教信仰和人口统计学的影响,尽管这些类别中的变量也对慈善捐赠表现出独特的影响,并占道德基金会与慈善捐赠之间关系的一部分。©2020作者。John Wiley&Sons Ltd代表欧洲人格心理学协会出版的《欧洲人格杂志》在一个假设的困境中,道德基础和自我报告的分配量度之间的联系以及对帮助团体内和团体外受害者的关注相似。道德基金会预测慈善捐赠会超越政治意识形态,宗教信仰和人口统计学的影响,尽管这些类别中的变量也对慈善捐赠表现出独特的影响,并占道德基金会与慈善捐赠之间关系的一部分。©2020作者。John Wiley&Sons Ltd代表欧洲人格心理学协会出版的《欧洲人格杂志》在一个假设的困境中,道德基础和自我报告的分配量度之间的联系以及对帮助团体内和团体外受害者的关注相似。道德基金会预测慈善捐赠会超越政治意识形态,宗教信仰和人口统计学的影响,尽管这些类别中的变量也对慈善捐赠表现出独特的影响,并占道德基金会与慈善捐赠之间关系的一部分。©2020作者。John Wiley&Sons Ltd代表欧洲人格心理学协会出版的《欧洲人格杂志》道德基金会预测慈善捐赠会超越政治意识形态,宗教信仰和人口统计学的影响,尽管这些类别中的变量也对慈善捐赠表现出独特的影响,并占道德基金会与慈善捐赠之间关系的一部分。©2020作者。John Wiley&Sons Ltd代表欧洲人格心理学协会出版的《欧洲人格杂志》道德基金会预测慈善捐赠会超越政治意识形态,宗教信仰和人口统计学的影响,尽管这些类别中的变量也对慈善捐赠表现出独特的影响,并占道德基金会与慈善捐赠之间关系的一部分。©2020作者。John Wiley&Sons Ltd代表欧洲人格心理学协会出版的《欧洲人格杂志》
更新日期:2020-04-14
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