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A widening gap between boys and girls in musculoskeletal complaints, while growing up from age 11 to age 20 ‐ The PIAMA Birth Cohort Study
European Journal of Pain ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-29 , DOI: 10.1002/ejp.1719
H. Susan J. Picavet 1 , Ulrike Gehring 2 , Amanda van Haselen 3 , Gerard H. Koppelman 4 , Elise M. van de Putte 5 , Sarah Vader 1 , J.(Hans) C. van der Wouden 6 , Ruben J.H. Schmits 7 , Henriette A. Smit 8 , Alet Wijga 1
Affiliation  

INTRODUCTION The adolescent years represent a key period for the development of musculoskeletal complaints (MSC) and the differences between boys and girls. We evaluated the prevalence and course of MSC and factors associated with MSC while growing up from age 11 to age 20. METHODS Questionnaire-based data at age 11 (n=2638), age 14 (n=2517), age 17 (n=2094) and at age 20 (n=2206) from the ongoing Prevention and Incidence of Asthma and Mite Allergy (PIAMA) birth cohort were analyzed. MSC refers to pain of lower back, upper- and/or lower extremities. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate a number of factors in relation to persistent pain (pain reported at three out of four measurements). RESULTS Prevalence of MSC increased from 14.2% at age 11 to 22.1% at age 20 for boys, and from 17.4% at age 11 to 37.9% at age 20 for girls. Persistent pain was found among 5.1% of the boys and 16.5% of the girls. Being bullied, sleeping problems and tiredness during the day were significantly associated with persistent pain, in both boys and girls, while the latter two were more prevalent among girls. Self-reported (sports-)accidents, and among girls also early onset of puberty, were also significantly associated with persistent pain, but lifestyle factors, such as physical activity and smoking, were not. CONCLUSION Prevalence of MSC increases during adolescence, with a widening gap between boys and girls. The factors associated with MSC are similar in boys and girls, though the prevalence of some of these differ by sex.

中文翻译:

从 11 岁到 20 岁,男孩和女孩在肌肉骨骼疾病方面的差距越来越大——PIAMA 出生队列研究

引言 青春期是发生肌肉骨骼疾病 (MSC) 以及男孩和女孩之间差异的关键时期。我们评估了从 11 岁到 20 岁期间 MSC 的患病率和病程以及与 MSC 相关的因素。 方法 11 岁(n=2638)、14 岁(n=2517)、17 岁(n= 2094) 和 20 岁时 (n=2206) 来自正在进行的哮喘和螨虫过敏预防和发病率 (PIAMA) 出生队列的分析。MSC 是指下背部、上肢和/或下肢的疼痛。多变量逻辑回归分析用于评估与持续性疼痛(四分之三的测量报告疼痛)相关的许多因素。结果 男孩的 MSC 患病率从 11 岁时的 14.2% 增加到 20 岁时的 22.1%,从 11 岁时的 17.4% 增加到 37 岁。20 岁的女孩为 9%。5.1% 的男孩和 16.5% 的女孩发现持续性疼痛。在男孩和女孩中,被欺负、睡眠问题和白天疲劳与持续性疼痛显着相关,而后两者在女孩中更为普遍。自我报告的(运动)事故,以及女孩青春期过早,也与持续性疼痛显着相关,但生活方式因素,如体育活动和吸烟,则没有。结论 MSC 的患病率在青春期增加,男孩和女孩之间的差距越来越大。与 MSC 相关的因素在男孩和女孩中相似,但其中一些的患病率因性别而异。白天的睡眠问题和疲倦与持续性疼痛显着相关,无论是男孩还是女孩,而后两者在女孩中更为普遍。自我报告的(运动)事故,以及女孩青春期过早,也与持续性疼痛显着相关,但生活方式因素,如体育活动和吸烟,则没有。结论 MSC 的患病率在青春期增加,男孩和女孩之间的差距扩大。与 MSC 相关的因素在男孩和女孩中相似,但其中一些的患病率因性别而异。白天的睡眠问题和疲倦与持续性疼痛显着相关,无论是男孩还是女孩,而后两者在女孩中更为普遍。自我报告的(运动)事故,以及女孩青春期过早,也与持续性疼痛显着相关,但生活方式因素,如体育活动和吸烟,则没有。结论 MSC 的患病率在青春期增加,男孩和女孩之间的差距越来越大。与 MSC 相关的因素在男孩和女孩中相似,但其中一些的患病率因性别而异。也与持续性疼痛显着相关,但生活方式因素,如体育活动和吸烟,则与此无关。结论 MSC 的患病率在青春期增加,男孩和女孩之间的差距越来越大。与 MSC 相关的因素在男孩和女孩中相似,但其中一些的患病率因性别而异。也与持续性疼痛显着相关,但生活方式因素,如体育活动和吸烟,则与此无关。结论 MSC 的患病率在青春期增加,男孩和女孩之间的差距越来越大。与 MSC 相关的因素在男孩和女孩中相似,但其中一些的患病率因性别而异。
更新日期:2021-01-29
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