Textile-based devices have attracted great attention in wearable electronics with their light weight, small size, wearability and excellent flexibility. Moreover, designing such devices properly is as important as their functionality. Wearable devices have to supply the power by themselves, which raised interest for the studies in this area. In this context, the devices known as triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG), which have a simple operating mechanism and easy design, and which convert biomechanical energy into electrical energy, are considered as the new generation energy harvesting technology. This study defines the TENG model using Maxwell's displacement current and it includes the discussions on recent studies, as well as the factors affecting TENG’s efficiency. In addition to the literature review, new suggestions are also submitted for the researchers.

纺织设备以其轻巧，体积小，可穿戴性和出色的柔韧性而备受可穿戴电子设备的关注。此外，正确设计此类设备与其功能同样重要。穿戴式设备必须自行供电，这引起了该领域研究的兴趣。在这种情况下，被称为摩擦电纳米发电机（TENG）的设备被认为是新一代的能量收集技术，该设备具有简单的操作机制和易于设计的结构，并且将生物机械能转化为电能。这项研究使用麦克斯韦的位移电流定义了TENG模型，并且包括有关最近研究的讨论以及影响TENG效率的因素。除了文献综述之外，