There are multiple disorders of neurodevelopment that present with co-occurring sleep disturbances. Many of these neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) include sleep disturbances in their diagnostic criteria. Neurobiological, genetic, and environmental factors overlap to cause different sleep disorders in individuals with NDD. Caregivers often present reporting either insomnia or hypersomnia, and based on the clinical history and findings from diagnostic tests, an appropriate diagnosis can be made. It is crucial that clinicians understand the different presentations of sleep disturbances in individuals with NDD.

中文翻译：

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通常表现为睡眠障碍的神经发育障碍

存在多种神经发育障碍并伴有同时发生的睡眠障碍。许多这些神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的诊断标准都包括睡眠障碍。神经生物学、遗传和环境因素重叠导致 NDD 患者出现不同的睡眠障碍。护理人员经常报告失眠或嗜睡，根据临床病史和诊断测试的结果，可以做出适当的诊断。临床医生了解 NDD 患者睡眠障碍的不同表现是至关重要的。