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False Rape Allegation and Regret: A Theoretical Model Based on Cognitive Dissonance
Archives of Sexual Behavior ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s10508-020-01847-z
Samuel Demarchi 1 , Frédéric Tomas 1 , Laurent Fanton 2, 3
Affiliation  

The aim of this paper is to provide a model illustrating how regretful consensual intercourse may lead to false rape allegations (FRA). An intrapersonal perspective of regret based on cognitive dissonance is added to the interpersonal factors already mentioned in the literature. The intrapersonal perspective is discussed in terms of the reduction of a state of cognitive dissonance induced by the gap between social norms and the shamefully perceived behavior. First, we start with the review of the different motives that may lead to a FRA, insisting on regret caused by cognitive dissonance. We then develop the emergence of regret from a state of cognitive dissonance. Second, we describe the means used to build the model: a literature review, an extraction of the factors at play in regret-based FRA, a chronological structure of the various factors, as some are necessarily the source of others. We then build the model. Third, we illustrate how the model could encompass many possible and usual scenarios. Thirteen plausible scenarios were developed to show the relevance of the model. Finally, we comment and discuss the model for future research and prevention.



中文翻译:

虚假强奸指控与后悔:基于认知失调的理论模型

本文的目的是提供一个模型,说明令人遗憾的自愿性交如何导致虚假强奸指控 (FRA)。在文献中已经提到的人际因素中,增加了基于认知失调的后悔的内省视角。从减少由社会规范和可耻的感知行为之间的差距引起的认知失调状态来讨论内省视角。首先,我们首先回顾可能导致 FRA 的不同动机,坚持由认知失调引起的后悔。然后,我们从认知失调的状态中发展出后悔的出现。其次,我们描述了用于构建模型的方法:文献综述、提取基于后悔的 FRA 中起作用的因素、各种因素的时间顺序结构、因为有些必然是另一些的来源。然后我们建立模型。第三,我们说明了模型如何包含许多可能的和常见的场景。开发了 13 个似是而非的场景来显示模型的相关性。最后,我们评论和讨论未来研究和预防的模型。

更新日期:2021-01-12
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