The history of the discovery of stable isotopes and later, their influence of chemical and physical phenomena originates in the 19th century with discovery of radioactivity by Becquerel in 1896 (Becquerel 1896a–g). The discovery catalyzed a range of studies in physics to develop an understanding of the nucleus and the properties influencing its stability and instability that give rise to various decay modes and associated energies. Rutherford and Soddy (1903) later suggested that radioactive change from different types of decay are linked to chemical change. Soddy later found that this is a general phenomenon and...

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太阳系中质量独立同位素效应的发现：过去，现在和未来

稳定同位素的发现历史及其后来对化学和物理现象的影响始于19世纪，贝克勒尔（Becquerel）在1896年发现了放射性（贝克勒尔1896a-g）。这一发现催生了对物理学的一系列研究，以加深对原子核及其影响原子核稳定性和不稳定性的性质的理解，从而产生了各种衰变模式和相关能量。Rutherford and Soddy（1903）后来提出，来自不同类型衰变的放射性变化与化学变化有关。Soddy后来发现这是普遍现象，并且...