The traditional manufacturing sectors (footwear, textiles and clothing, furniture and toys, among others) are based on small and medium enterprises with limited capacity on investing in modern production technologies. Although these sectors rely heavily on product customization and short manufacturing cycles, they are still not able to take full advantage of the fourth industrial revolution. Industry 4.0 surfaced to address the current challenges of shorter product life-cycles, highly customized products and stiff global competition. The new manufacturing paradigm supports the development of modular factory structures within a computerized Internet of Things environment. With Industry 4.0, rigid planning and production processes can be revolutionized. However, the computerization of manufacturing has a high degree of complexity and its implementation tends to be expensive, which goes against the reality of SMEs that power the traditional sectors. This paper reviews the main scientific-technological advances that have been developed in recent years in traditional sectors with the aim of facilitating the transition to the new industry standard.

传统制造业（鞋类，纺织品和服装，家具和玩具等）以中小型企业为基础，这些企业对现代生产技术的投资能力有限。尽管这些部门严重依赖于产品定制和较短的制造周期，但它们仍无法充分利用第四次工业革命。工业4.0浮出水面，以应对缩短产品生命周期，高度定制化产品和激烈的全球竞争的当前挑战。新的制造范例支持在计算机化的物联网环境中开发模块化工厂结构。借助工业4.0，可以彻底改变严格的计划和生产流程。然而，制造业的计算机化具有高度的复杂性，其实施往往很昂贵，这与为传统部门提供动力的中小型企业的现实背道而驰。本文回顾了近年来在传统领域中发展出的主要科学技术进展，目的是促进向新的行业标准的过渡。