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Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers in Three Metropolitan Cities of Pakistan
Psychology Research and Behavior Management ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-20 , DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s282069 Muhammad Subhan Arshad 1 , Iltaf Hussain 1 , Muhammad Nafees 1 , Abdul Majeed 1 , Imran Imran 2 , Hamid Saeed 3 , Furqan K Hashmi 3 , Muqarrab Akbar 4 , Muhammad Asad Abrar 1 , Basit Ramzan 5 , Muhammad Omer Chaudhry 6 , Muhammad Islam 3 , Areeba Usman 7 , Naveed Nisar 8 , Muhammad Fawad Rasool 1
Psychology Research and Behavior Management ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-20 , DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s282069 Muhammad Subhan Arshad 1 , Iltaf Hussain 1 , Muhammad Nafees 1 , Abdul Majeed 1 , Imran Imran 2 , Hamid Saeed 3 , Furqan K Hashmi 3 , Muqarrab Akbar 4 , Muhammad Asad Abrar 1 , Basit Ramzan 5 , Muhammad Omer Chaudhry 6 , Muhammad Islam 3 , Areeba Usman 7 , Naveed Nisar 8 , Muhammad Fawad Rasool 1
Affiliation
Purpose: The COVID-19 (coronavirus disease-2019) has been associated with psychological distress during its rapid rise period in Pakistan. The present study aimed to assess the mental health of healthcare workers (HCWs) in the three metropolitan cities of Pakistan.
Methods: A cross-sectional, web-based study was conducted in 276 HCWs from April 10, 2020, to June 5, 2020. Depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS-21) were used for the mental health assessment of the HCWs. Multivariable logistic regression analysis (MLRA) was performed to measure the association between the demographics and the occurrence of depression, anxiety, and stress (DAS).
Results: The frequency of DAS in the HCWs was 10.1%, 25.4%, and 7.3%, respectively. The MLRA showed that the depression in HCWs was significantly associated with the profession (P< 0.001). The anxiety in HCWs was significantly associated with their age (P=0.005), profession (P< 0.05), and residence (P< 0.05). The stress in HCWs was significantly associated with their age (P< 0.05).
Limitation: This study was conducted in the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, when the number of COVID-19 cases was on the rise in Pakistan and it only represents a definite period (April to June 2020).
Conclusion: The symptoms of DAS are present in the HCWs of Pakistan and to manage the psychological health of HCWs, there is a need for the initiation of psychological well-being programs.
Keywords: depression, anxiety, stress, pandemic, DASS-21
中文翻译：
评估 COVID-19 对巴基斯坦三个大都市医护人员心理健康的影响
目的： COVID-19（2019 冠状病毒病）在巴基斯坦迅速蔓延期间与心理困扰有关。本研究旨在评估巴基斯坦三个大城市的医护人员 (HCW) 的心理健康状况。
方法：对2020年4月10日至2020年6月5日期间276名医护人员进行了一项横断面、基于网络的研究。使用抑郁、焦虑和压力量表（DASS-21）对医护人员进行心理健康评估。进行多变量逻辑回归分析（MLRA）来衡量人口统计数据与抑郁、焦虑和压力（DAS）发生率之间的关联。
结果：医护人员中 DAS 发生率分别为 10.1%、25.4% 和 7.3%。 MLRA 显示医护人员的抑郁症与职业显着相关 (P< 0.001)。医护人员的焦虑与年龄（P=0.005）、职业（P< 0.05）和居住地（P< 0.05）显着相关。医护人员的压力与其年龄显着相关（P< 0.05）。
局限性：这项研究是在 COVID-19 大流行的早期阶段进行的，当时巴基斯坦的 COVID-19 病例数量呈上升趋势，并且仅代表一个确定的时期（2020 年 4 月至 6 月）。
结论：巴基斯坦医护人员存在 DAS 症状，为了管理医护人员的心理健康，需要启动心理健康项目。
关键词：抑郁、焦虑、压力、流行病、DASS-21
更新日期：2020-11-20
Methods: A cross-sectional, web-based study was conducted in 276 HCWs from April 10, 2020, to June 5, 2020. Depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS-21) were used for the mental health assessment of the HCWs. Multivariable logistic regression analysis (MLRA) was performed to measure the association between the demographics and the occurrence of depression, anxiety, and stress (DAS).
Results: The frequency of DAS in the HCWs was 10.1%, 25.4%, and 7.3%, respectively. The MLRA showed that the depression in HCWs was significantly associated with the profession (P< 0.001). The anxiety in HCWs was significantly associated with their age (P=0.005), profession (P< 0.05), and residence (P< 0.05). The stress in HCWs was significantly associated with their age (P< 0.05).
Limitation: This study was conducted in the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, when the number of COVID-19 cases was on the rise in Pakistan and it only represents a definite period (April to June 2020).
Conclusion: The symptoms of DAS are present in the HCWs of Pakistan and to manage the psychological health of HCWs, there is a need for the initiation of psychological well-being programs.
Keywords: depression, anxiety, stress, pandemic, DASS-21
中文翻译：
评估 COVID-19 对巴基斯坦三个大都市医护人员心理健康的影响
目的： COVID-19（2019 冠状病毒病）在巴基斯坦迅速蔓延期间与心理困扰有关。本研究旨在评估巴基斯坦三个大城市的医护人员 (HCW) 的心理健康状况。
方法：对2020年4月10日至2020年6月5日期间276名医护人员进行了一项横断面、基于网络的研究。使用抑郁、焦虑和压力量表（DASS-21）对医护人员进行心理健康评估。进行多变量逻辑回归分析（MLRA）来衡量人口统计数据与抑郁、焦虑和压力（DAS）发生率之间的关联。
结果：医护人员中 DAS 发生率分别为 10.1%、25.4% 和 7.3%。 MLRA 显示医护人员的抑郁症与职业显着相关 (P< 0.001)。医护人员的焦虑与年龄（P=0.005）、职业（P< 0.05）和居住地（P< 0.05）显着相关。医护人员的压力与其年龄显着相关（P< 0.05）。
局限性：这项研究是在 COVID-19 大流行的早期阶段进行的，当时巴基斯坦的 COVID-19 病例数量呈上升趋势，并且仅代表一个确定的时期（2020 年 4 月至 6 月）。
结论：巴基斯坦医护人员存在 DAS 症状，为了管理医护人员的心理健康，需要启动心理健康项目。
关键词：抑郁、焦虑、压力、流行病、DASS-21
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