The importance of monetary sanctions as a topic of sociological inquiry derives from both their ubiquity in American criminal justice and the socioeconomic realities of many people, especially those ensnared in the criminal legal system. This essay reviews the literature on monetary sanctions across various fields, including applied research, economics, criminology, political science, public policy, and sociology. Early approaches tended to be more system evaluations, whereas later work emphasizes the structural determinants of monetary sanctions and their impacts. Insights from research across time and discipline foreshadow the contemporary debate about monetary sanctions and are important precursors to the work in this volume.

中文翻译：

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“货币制裁的多种观点”：一篇介绍性文章

货币制裁作为社会学研究主题的重要性源于其在美国刑事司法中的普遍性和许多人的社会经济现实，尤其是那些陷入刑事法律体系的人。本文回顾了各个领域的货币制裁文献，包括应用研究、经济学、犯罪学、政治学、公共政策和社会学。早期的方法往往是更多的系统评估，而后来的工作则强调货币制裁的结构性决定因素及其影响。跨时间和跨学科研究的见解预示了当代关于货币制裁的辩论，并且是本卷工作的重要先驱。