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Age-related development of self-regulation: Evidence on stability and change in action orientation
Journal of Research in Personality ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2020.104063
Martin Bettschart , Benjamin M. Wolf , Marcel Herrmann , Veronika Brandstätter

Action (vs. state) orientation describes the ability to modulate affect and is at the core of goal-directed self-regulation. However, evidence on stability and change over time is scarce. In Study 1 (N = 368 couples), we investigated measurement invariance of action orientation (measured with the ACS-90) as well as rank-order stability and mean-level change over a period of four years. We report results from three samples with young adults (Study 2). Measurement invariance was obtained for an adjusted ACS-90 scale after removing 4 items. Rank-order stability was high. In both studies, one of two subscales – prospective action orientation – increased over time. Positive change was most consistent for middle-aged adults, implying that self-regulatory abilities improve during middle adulthood.



中文翻译:

与年龄有关的自我调节发展:关于稳定性和行动取向改变的证据

行动(相对于状态)的取向描述了调节情绪的能力,并且是目标导向的自我调节的核心。但是,缺乏稳定和随时间变化的证据。在研究1(N = 368对)中,我们调查了行动方向的测量不变性(使用ACS-90测量)以及四年内的等级稳定性和平均水平变化。我们报告了三个年轻人样本的结果(研究2)。去除4个项目后,对于调整后的ACS-90标度获得测量不变性。等级稳定性高。在两项研究中,两个次级量表之一-前瞻性行动取向-随着时间的推移而增加。积极的变化对于中年成年人最为一致,这意味着中年成年后自我调节能力得到了改善。

更新日期:2021-01-22
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