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The impact of state legitimacy on entrepreneurial activity
International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal ( IF 6.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s11365-020-00724-4
Francisco Díez-Martín , Alicia Blanco-González , Giorgia Miotto

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of the state legitimacy on of the different countries’ entrepreneurial activity’s development, the opportunities’ perception and the entrepreneurship’s motivations. This paper is set into the research field which analyze how the institutional environment influence entrepreneurship in different countries. Research framework has been built based on the Institutional Theory. To develop the model we use a set of data extracted from the European Social Survey and the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor about 28 European countries and we analyze them through Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling. Results show that state’s legitimacy influences the level of entrepreneurship in the different countries and the perception of the entrepreneurial opportunities and chances. Besides, the research shows that, in the scenario of the most legitimated countries, entrepreneurial activities is related to the need of self-employment. Based on the Institutional Theory, this research provide relevant contributions in the research field about entrepreneurship and countries’ institutions. From a practical point of view, the research shows ideas on how policymakers can improve entrepreneurial activity managing state legitimacy. Furthermore, the results provide new contributions in the research on the influence of the institutional context on the states entrepreneurial activity, providing an analysis and a comparison of the differences between countries, based on institutional theory.



中文翻译:

国家合法性对企业家活动的影响

这项研究的目的是分析国家合法性对不同国家的企业家活动的发展,机会的感知以及企业家动机的影响。本文进入研究领域,分析制度环境如何影响不同国家的企业家精神。研究框架是根据制度理论建立的。为了开发模型,我们使用了从欧洲社会调查和全球创业监测机构(约28个欧洲国家)提取的一组数据,并通过偏最小二乘-结构方程模型对其进行了分析。结果表明,国家的合法性影响着不同国家的企业家精神水平以及对企业家机会和机会的感知。除了,研究表明,在大多数合法国家的情况下,创业活动与个体经营的需求有关。在制度理论的基础上,本研究在企业家精神和国家制度研究领域提供了相关的贡献。从实践的角度来看,研究显示了有关政策制定者如何改善管理国家合法性的企业家活动的想法。此外,研究结果为制度背景对国家创业活动的影响研究提供了新的贡献,并基于制度理论对国家之间的差异进行了分析和比较。在制度理论的基础上,本研究在企业家精神和国家制度研究领域提供了相关的贡献。从实践的角度来看,该研究表明了有关政策制定者如何改善管理国家合法性的企业家活动的想法。此外,研究结果为制度背景对国家创业活动的影响研究提供了新的贡献,并基于制度理论对国家之间的差异进行了分析和比较。在制度理论的基础上,本研究在企业家精神和国家制度研究领域提供了相关的贡献。从实践的角度来看,该研究表明了有关政策制定者如何改善管理国家合法性的企业家活动的想法。此外,研究结果为制度背景对国家创业活动的影响研究提供了新的贡献,并基于制度理论对国家之间的差异进行了分析和比较。

更新日期:2021-01-12
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