Probation plays a central role in the juvenile justice system, and probation officers are often involved in numerous decisions made in juvenile courts. This study examines the views of probation staff from 23 jurisdictions, some of which participated in an Annie E. Casey Foundation–funded juvenile justice reform effort intended to safely and significantly reduce the use of out-of-home placements, especially for youth of color. We survey juvenile probation staff members at two waves and describe changes in reported practices and principles relating to individualized case planning, youth engagement, family and community engagement, and racial and ethnic equity and inclusion as well as beliefs about the purposes of out-of-home placement. Reform sites reported slightly more frequent use of practices and principles addressing community engagement and racial and ethnic equity and inclusion in the second wave than in the first wave.

中文翻译：

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通过文化变革改变实践：感化人员对少年司法改革的看法

缓刑在少年司法系统中起着核心作用，缓刑官员经常参与少年法庭做出的众多决定。这项研究考察了来自23个司法管辖区的缓刑人员的观点，其中一些人参加了安妮·凯西基金会资助的少年司法改革工作，旨在安全，显着减少特别是有色人种的家庭外安置的使用。我们分两波对未成年人缓刑工作人员进行调查，并描述与个性化病例规划，青年参与，家庭和社区参与，种族和族裔平等和包容性以及包容性目的相关的已报告实践和原则的变化。房屋安置。