Fandoms as expressions of popular culture are characterized by common interests and a sense of belonging and community. Creating and participating in communities is an inherent part of fandom, with tourism providing spaces for this community building to occur face to face. Overlaps between tourism and fandoms have been identified in popular culture (e.g. film tourism contexts); previous research, however, is characterized by disciplinary fragmentation and ambiguous transferability. This article introduces a conceptual framework of fan-based community co-creation, taking into account different intensities of fan involvement as well as factors that contribute to a psychologically perceived sense of community. The framework’s applicability to on-site tourism activities and fan-based events is illustrated, and recommendations for its empirical verification are provided.

中文翻译：

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共同创造社区：旅游空间中的同伴

同伴是流行文化的一种表现形式，具有共同利益，归属感和社区感。创建和参与社区是同乐圈的固有部分，旅游业为该社区建设提供了面对面的空间。在大众文化中已经发现旅游业和狂热者之间的重叠（例如电影旅游环境）；然而，先前的研究的特点是学科分裂和转移性模棱两可。本文介绍了一个基于粉丝的社区共创概念框架，其中考虑了粉丝参与的强度不同以及有助于从心理上感知社区的因素。说明了该框架对现场旅游活动和基于粉丝的活动的适用性，