The present study examined the links between two emotional abilities (emotion recognizing and emotion understanding) and coping strategies in men and women. The analysis was conducted on the sample of 228 adults (109 women and 119 men) aged 18–58 years (Mage = 27,46 years). Coping strategies were measured by the COPE inventory and emotional abilities were measured by the Emotional Intelligence Scale – Faces (SIE-T) and the Emotion Understanding Test (TRE). The results indicated gender differences in emotion understanding and some coping strategies. Different correlations between emotional abilities and coping strategies in men and women were also observed. This finding may suggest that emotional abilities play different role in stress coping in men and women.

中文翻译：

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ZDOLNOŚCI EMOCJONALNE KOBIET I MĘŻCZYZN A STOSOWANE STRATEGIE RADZENIA SOBIE ZE STRESEM

本研究考察了男性和女性两种情绪能力（情绪识别和情绪理解）与应对策略之间的联系。该分析是对 228 名 18-58 岁（法师 = 27,46 岁）的成年人（109 名女性和 119 名男性）的样本进行的。应对策略由 COPE 清单衡量，情绪能力由情商量表 - 面孔（SIE-T）和情绪理解测试（TRE）衡量。结果表明在情绪理解和一些应对策略方面存在性别差异。还观察到男性和女性的情绪能力和应对策略之间存在不同的相关性。这一发现可能表明情绪能力在男性和女性的压力应对中发挥着不同的作用。