This cross-sectional study aims to 1) investigate the factor structure and measurement invariance of subjective health complaints inventory in terms of gender, 2) examine the role of selfesteem, interparental conflict and gender in Czech adolescents’ subjective health complaints, and 3) examine a possible moderating effect of gender in these relationships. Czech adolescents (N = 1602, 51% girls) from an epidemiological part of the European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ELSPAC) completed questionnaires at home and a psychological sub-sample of ELSPAC (n = 343, 46% girls) completed questionnaires during individual psychological examinations in the years 2006 and 2007. The subjective health complaints inventory used in this study is a unidimensional and scalar invariant for sex. Girls reported more subjective health symptoms than boys. Self-esteem may play a protective role for the adolescents’ subjective health symptoms, especially in boys, whereas self-blame and threat in an interparental conflict may serve as a risk factor similarly for both sexes.

中文翻译：

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15 岁捷克青少年的主观健康投诉：自尊、父母间冲突和性别的作用

本横断面研究旨在 1) 调查主观健康投诉清单在性别方面的因素结构和测量不变性，2) 检查自尊、父母间冲突和性别在捷克青少年主观健康投诉中的作用，以及 3) 检查性别在这些关系中可能产生的调节作用。来自欧洲妊娠和儿童纵向研究 (ELSPAC) 流行病学部分的捷克青少年（N = 1602，51% 女孩）在家完成问卷，ELSPAC 的心理子样本（n = 343，46% 女孩）完成问卷在 2006 年和 2007 年的个人心理检查期间。本研究中使用的主观健康投诉清单是性别的单维标量不变量。女孩报告的主观健康症状比男孩多。自尊可能对青少年的主观健康症状起到保护作用，尤其是在男孩中，而父母间冲突中的自责和威胁可能同样是两性的危险因素。