This study aimed to analyze factors associated with resilience among persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). An integrative review was conducted. Electronic databases including PubMed, ProQuest, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Web of Science were searched using relevant search terms and keywords. A total of two qualitative and nine quantitative studies were included in the review. Psychosocial factors such as social support, self-efficacy, spirituality, post-traumatic growth, life satisfaction, adaptive coping strategies, psychological strength, and being a role model were associated with higher resilience. Stress, anxiety, depression, external locus of control, and attachment avoidance correlated with lower resilience. Inconsistent results were reported for demographic and injury-related variables such as the age of the participants, gender, pain, and functional independence. The integrative review reported a number of factors associated with resilience in people with SCI. Rehabilitation counselors working with this population can design rehabilitation interventions targeting these variables to enhance the resilience of people with SCI. Consideration of cultural and contextual influences on resilience, as well as the design of effective interventions, are important directions for future research.

中文翻译：

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脊髓损伤后恢复力相关因素的综合评价

本研究旨在分析与脊髓损伤 (SCI) 患者恢复能力相关的因素。进行了综合审查。使用相关搜索词和关键字搜索包括 PubMed、ProQuest、护理和相关健康文献累积索引和科学网在内的电子数据库。该评价共包括两项定性研究和九项定量研究。社会支持、自我效能、灵性、创伤后成长、生活满意度、适应性应对策略、心理力量和成为榜样等社会心理因素与较高的复原力有关。压力、焦虑、抑郁、外部控制点和依恋回避与较低的弹性相关。人口统计学和损伤相关变量（例如参与者的年龄、性别、疼痛和功能独立性）的报告结果不一致。综合审查报告了许多与 SCI 患者的恢复力相关的因素。与该人群合作的康复顾问可以设计针对这些变量的康复干预措施，以提高 SCI 患者的恢复能力。考虑文化和环境对复原力的影响，以及设计有效的干预措施，是未来研究的重要方向。与该人群合作的康复顾问可以设计针对这些变量的康复干预措施，以提高 SCI 患者的恢复能力。考虑文化和环境对复原力的影响，以及设计有效的干预措施，是未来研究的重要方向。与该人群合作的康复顾问可以设计针对这些变量的康复干预措施，以提高 SCI 患者的恢复能力。考虑文化和环境对复原力的影响，以及设计有效的干预措施，是未来研究的重要方向。