Burnout is a psychological syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a reduced sense of personal accomplishment. Due to the demands of treating people with psychological problems, burnout is prevalent among psychotherapists. In this article, we present a comprehensive review of 44 quantitative and qualitative studies from the past decade focusing on both the risk factors for, and effects of, burnout among psychotherapists. Factors influencing burnout include perceived job control, the nature of psychotherapists' caseload, countertransference reactions, supervisory support, and psychotherapists' mental health history. Burnout affects psychotherapists' general well-being, as well as the extent to which clients engage in and benefit from psychotherapy. Implications for psychotherapists and their supervisors for burnout prevention and intervention are discussed, and recommendations for further research in this area are identified. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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心理健康专业人员倦怠的原因和后果：以实践为导向的近期经验文献综述。

倦怠是一种心理综合症，其特征是情绪疲惫，人格解体和个人成就感降低。由于治疗有心理问题的人的需求，在心理治疗师中倦怠是很普遍的。在本文中，我们对过去十年中的44项定量和定性研究进行了全面回顾，重点研究了心理治疗师倦怠的风险因素及其影响。影响职业倦怠的因素包括感知的工作控制，心理治疗师的工作量，反移情反应，监督支持以及心理治疗师的心理健康史。倦怠会影响心理治疗师的整体健康状况，以及患者参与心理治疗并从中受益的程度。讨论了对心理治疗师及其主管的预防和干预工作的意义，并提出了在该领域进一步研究的建议。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。