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Affective–Interpersonal and Impulsive–Antisocial Psychopathy: Links to Social Goals and Forms of Aggression in Youth and Adults.
Psychology of Violence ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.1037/vio0000160
Tiina Ojanen , Danielle Findley-Van Nostrand

Objective: Psychopathy has well-known links to aggression, but less is known about its specific dimensions in relation to social cognitions and forms of aggression. We examined affective–interpersonal and impulsive–antisocial dimensions of psychopathy in association with social goals and forms of aggression in youth and adults. Our goal was to demonstrate that the affective–interpersonal (but not impulsive–antisocial) dimension of psychopathy is linked to aggression via certain goals for social interaction. Method: Using path modeling, direct and indirect associations among the variables were examined in nonclinical adolescents (Study 1; N = 269) and young adults (Study 2; N = 253). Results: As expected, only affective–interpersonal psychopathy was uniquely positively associated with agentic (status) goals but negatively with communal (closeness) goals, and was related to proactive, reactive (Study 1), overt, and relational aggression (Study 2) indirectly via agentic goals, whereas impulsive–antisocial psychopathy was only directly linked to aggression. Conclusions: This study provides the first empirical evidence for the goal-directed nature of aggression in the context of affective–interpersonal psychopathy, with largely corresponding findings for nonclinical youth and adults. Aggression in the context of affective–interpersonal (but not impulsive–antisocial) psychopathy may be driven by high social status and low closeness goals for social interaction.

中文翻译:

情感-人际关系和冲动-反社会心理疾病:与青少年和成年人的社会目标和侵略形式的联系。

目的:精神病与侵略有着众所周知的联系,但对于与社会认知和侵略形式有关的具体方面知之甚少。我们研究了与青年和成人的社会目标和侵略形式相关的精神病的情感-人际关系和冲动-反社会维度。我们的目标是证明精神病的情感-人际(而非冲动-反社会)维度通过特定的社交互动目标与侵略相关。方法:使用路径建模,在非临床青少年(研究1; N = 269)和年轻人(研究2; N = 253)中检查变量之间的直接和间接关联。结果:符合预期,只有情感-人际关系上的精神病与代理(状态)目标呈正相关,而与社区(亲密关系)目标呈负相关,并通过代理目标间接与主动,反应(研究1),公开和关系侵略(研究2)相关,而冲动性-反社会性精神病仅与攻击性直接相关。结论:这项研究为情感-人际关系性精神病侵略的目标导向性质提供了第一个经验证据,并且在非临床青年和成年人中也有相应的发现。在情感-人际(而非冲动-反社会)精神病中的侵略行为可能是由较高的社会地位和较低的社交互动目标引起的。关系和侵略性(研究2)是通过代理目标间接实现的,而冲动-反社会心理疾病仅与侵略性直接相关。结论:这项研究为情感-人际关系性精神病侵略的目标导向性质提供了第一个经验证据,并且在非临床青年和成年人中也有相应的发现。在情感-人际(而非冲动-反社会)精神病中的侵略行为可能是由较高的社会地位和较低的社交互动目标引起的。关系和侵略性(研究2)是通过代理目标间接实现的,而冲动-反社会心理疾病仅与侵略性直接相关。结论:这项研究为情感-人际关系性精神病侵略的目标导向性质提供了第一个经验证据,并且在非临床青年和成年人中也有相应的发现。在情感-人际(而非冲动-反社会)心理疾病中的侵略行为可能是由较高的社会地位和较低的社交互动目标驱动的。对于非临床青年和成年人,在很大程度上具有相应的发现。在情感-人际(而非冲动-反社会)精神病中的侵略行为可能是由较高的社会地位和较低的社交互动目标引起的。对于非临床青年和成年人,在很大程度上具有相应的发现。在情感-人际(而非冲动-反社会)精神病中的侵略行为可能是由较高的社会地位和较低的社交互动目标引起的。
更新日期:2019-01-01
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