Recent research on the salutogenic benefits of spirituality and religiosity has yielded inconsistent findings. It is suggested that such discrepancies reflect individual differences in personality, but this cannot be investigated with variable-driven approaches. The present study measured the influence of personality on the relationship between spirituality and existential well-being (EWB) from the perspective of Personality Systems Interaction theory—an approach focused on functional relationships between cognitive and affective systems, using Latent Profile Analysis. Three major results emerged: First, we identified discrete Analytical, Intuitive, and Flexible personality profiles resembling closely the prototypes reported elsewhere. Second, while preferences for intuitive cognitive processing resulted in high scores on all dimensions of spirituality and EWB, the reverse was true for individuals prone to analytical information processing, replicating previous research. Third, EWB operates independently from other spirituality dimensions, and relates differentially to distinct personality profiles.

中文翻译：

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人格系统、灵性和存在的幸福感：以人为中心的视角。

最近关于灵性和宗教性的有益健康益处的研究产生了不一致的发现。有人认为这种差异反映了个性的个体差异，但这不能用变量驱动的方法进行调查。本研究从人格系统交互理论的角度测量了人格对灵性和存在幸福感 (EWB) 之间关系的影响——这是一种使用潜在轮廓分析关注认知和情感系统之间功能关系的方法。出现了三个主要结果：首先，我们确定了与其他地方报告的原型非常相似的离散分析型、直觉型和灵活型人格特征。第二，虽然对直觉认知处理的偏好导致在灵性和 EWB 的所有维度上都获得高分，但对于倾向于分析信息处理的个人而言，情况正好相反，重复了以前的研究。第三，EWB 独立于其他灵性维度运作，并与不同的个性特征有不同的关联。