Associative treatments of how Pavlovian conditioning affects conditioned behavior are rudimentary: A simple ordinal mapping is held to exist between the strength of an association (V) between a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US; i.e., VCS-US) and conditioned behavior in a given experimental preparation. The inadequacy of this simplification is highlighted by recent studies that have taken multiple measures of conditioned behavior: Different measures of conditioned behavior provide the basis for drawing opposite conclusions about VCS-US across individual animals. Here, we develop a simple model involving reciprocal associations between the CS and US (VCS-US and VUS-CS) that simulates these qualitative individual differences in conditioned behavior. The new model, HeiDI (How excitation and inhibition Determine Ideo-motion), enables a broad range of phenomena to be accommodated, which are either beyond the scope of extant models or require them to appeal to additional (learning) processes. It also provides an impetus for new lines of inquiry and generates novel predictions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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HeiDI：具有相互关联的巴甫洛夫学习和表现模型。

巴甫洛夫条件反射如何影响条件行为的关联处理是基本的：条件刺激 (CS) 和非条件刺激 (US; 即 VCS-US) 之间的关联强度 (V) 和给定实验准备中的条件行为。最近对条件行为采取多种措施的研究强调了这种简化的不足之处：条件行为的不同措施为在个体动物中得出关于 VCS-US 的相反结论提供了基础。在这里，我们开发了一个简单的模型，涉及 CS 和 US（VCS-US 和 VUS-CS）之间的相互关联，模拟条件行为中的这些定性个体差异。新模型 HeiDI（如何激发和抑制决定意念运动），能够适应广泛的现象，这些现象要么超出现有模型的范围，要么需要它们吸引额外的（学习）过程。它还为新的探究路线提供动力并产生新的预测。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）。