Self-criticism is significantly associated with a variety of mental health difficulties affecting vulnerability, presentation, progress, and recovery. In contrast, self-reassurance is associated with good mental health, psychological well-being, and beneficial physiological processes. The 22-item Forms of Self-Criticizing/Attacking and Self-Reassuring Scale (FSCRS) is an internationally used self-report questionnaire for measuring manifestation and changes in different types of self-criticism and self-reassurance. It has been shown to be a valid and reliable measure in clinical and nonclinical samples. In the present study, a German translation of the FSCRS and its 3 subscales (hated self, inadequate self, reassured self) was provided, and the factor structure and psychometric properties were examined in 415 participants from 4 different population samples: (a) a sample from the general population, (b) a sample of psychiatric residential and outpatients, (c) a clinical sample of residential and outpatients with a primary diagnosis of borderline personality disorder (BPD), and (d) a sample of healthy control participants. Results from confirmatory factor analysis favored a 3-factor solution of the German FSCRS. Furthermore, findings indicate that the German version of the FSCRS and its subscales had good to excellent internal consistencies. Convergent validity was good for all 3 subscales as shown by medium to large correlations with established measures of self-criticism, self-compassion, self-esteem, satisfaction with life, symptoms of depression and anxiety, and secure attachment styles. Additionally, the 3 FSCRS subscales discriminated significantly between the clinical and nonclinical samples, with the BPD sample demonstrating significantly higher levels than the other samples on the hated self subscale. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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自我批评/攻击和自我保证量表（FSCRS）的德文版的心理测量特性。

自我批评与影响脆弱性，表现，进步和康复的各种心理健康困难密切相关。相反，自我约束与良好的心理健康，心理健康以及有益的生理过程有关。自我批评/攻击和自我保证量表（FSCRS）的22个项目形式是一种国际使用的自我报告调查表，用于测量不同类型的自我批评和自我保证的表现和变化。它已被证明是对临床和非临床样品的一种有效而可靠的测量方法。在本研究中，提供了FSCRS及其3个子量表（讨厌的自我，不足的自我，放心的自我）的德语翻译，并从4个不同的人群样本中对415名参与者进行了因素结构和心理计量学检查：（a）普通人群样本；（b）精神科住院和门诊病人样本；（c）住院和门诊病人的临床样本边缘性人格障碍（BPD）的初步诊断，以及（d）健康对照参与者的样本。验证性因素分析的结果支持德国FSCRS的三因素解决方案。此外，研究结果表明，FSCRS及其子量表的德语版本具有良好的内部一致性。中，大型相关性与既定的自我批评，自我同情心，自尊心，生活满意度，抑郁和焦虑症状之间的相关性显示，所有三个分量表的收敛效度均良好。和安全的附件样式。此外，在临床样本和非临床样本之间，这3个FSCRS子量表有明显区别，而BPD样本的水平显着高于讨厌的自我子量表上的其他样本。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。