The article offers an original and comprehensive review of the history of psychoanalytic attitudes toward faith and a religious worldview. It begins with a systematic examination of Freud’s approach to religion and faith, demonstrating that contrary to the common understanding of his attitude as one of radical atheism, Freud displayed ambivalence on this issue. After Freud’s death, psychoanalysis as a discipline seems to have effected a split: Whereas the psychoanalytic establishment adopted and reinforced the antireligious stance, a small number of prominent analytic thinkers nurtured the possibility of integrating faith into their practice. Since the beginning of the 21st century, changes in social and cultural trends, encouraging spiritual attitudes, will be shown to have permeated into the psychoanalytic mainstream.

中文翻译：

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和解诗学：精神分析与信仰困境。

这篇文章对精神分析对信仰和宗教世界观的态度的历史进行了原创和全面的回顾。它首先系统地考察了弗洛伊德对待宗教和信仰的方法，这表明弗洛伊德在这个问题上表现出矛盾的态度，这与人们普遍认为他是激进无神论者的态度相反。弗洛伊德死后，精神分析作为一门学科似乎产生了分裂：尽管精神分析机构采纳并加强了反宗教立场，但少数杰出的分析思想家培养了将信仰融入实践的可能性。进入 21 世纪以来，社会和文化趋势的变化，鼓舞人心的精神态度，将被证明已经渗透到精神分析的主流中。