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Re-emergence of the Death Instinct in Wilhelm Reich's Last Experiment
Psychoanalysis and History ( IF 0.3 ) Pub Date : 2016-07-01 , DOI: 10.3366/pah.2016.0189
Riccardo Gramantieri 1
Affiliation  

In 1956 Wilhelm Reich published ‘Re-emergence of Freud's “Death Instinct” as “DOR” Energy’. The scientist reverted to psychoanalysis in what proved to be his last theoretical article, in which he reassessed the Freudian theory of the death drive, the very thesis he had rejected in the 1930s, and whose rejection had made him unpopular with the psychoanalytic movement. In that article, not only did Reich intend to pay homage to his old master Sigmund Freud, but also to partly revise his theories on the Eros-Thanatos instinct duality. After summarizing his own theories on the OR orgone life energy and its DOR negative equivalent, and continuing to claim that there was no clinical evidence to support the death instinct, Reich cautiously stated that Freud had had his legitimate reasons to classify that duality: the libido and the death instinct would actually be the psychological correlates of physical phenomena that he was able to observe both in the neurotics’ character armour and in the weather phenomena an...

中文翻译:

威廉·里希(Wilhelm Reich)的最后一次实验中死亡本能的再现

1956年,威廉·赖希(Wilhelm Reich)出版了“弗洛伊德的“死亡本能”的重新出现,作为“ DOR”能量”。这位科学家在他的最后一篇理论文章中恢复了对精神分析的理解,在那篇文章中,他重新评估了弗洛伊德关于死亡驱动力的理论,他在1930年代拒绝了这一论点,而他的拒绝使他在精神分析运动中不受欢迎。在那篇文章中,Reich不仅打算向他的前辈大师Sigmund Freud致敬,还打算部分修改他关于Eros-Thanatos本能二元性的理论。在总结了自己关于OR有机激素生命能量及其DOR负当量的理论,并继续声称没有支持死亡本能的临床证据后,Reich谨慎地指出弗洛伊德有其合理的理由将对偶性归类:
更新日期:2016-07-01
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