Drawing on a new critical history of psychoanalysis in Chile, this paper analyses the appropriations of psychoanalysis in the Chilean political field, particularly in Marxist theory, as it appears in the work of two important intellectuals who published their contributions from the 1930s to the late 1950s. These two case studies are of Juan Marin Rojas, a medical doctor, writer and diplomat born in Chile in 1900, and of Alejandro (born Alexander) Lipschutz, an endocrinologist, physiologist and anthropologist born in Latvia in 1883 and who migrated to Chile in 1926 and naturalized as a Chilean citizen in 1941. This study provides the context and looks at the interactions, debates and problems that arose at the crossroads of psychoanalysis and Marxism in Chile between the 1930s and the 1950s, and consequently opens the door for new perspectives from which to address the local history of psychoanalysis.

中文翻译：

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智利的精神分析和马克思主义。两个案例研究：JuanMarínRojas和AlejandroLipschütz

借鉴智利精神分析学的一个新的批判历史，本文分析了智利政治领域，特别是马克思主义理论中精神分析学的使用情况，因为这出现在两位重要的知识分子的著作中，他们发表了从1930年代到1950年代后期的著作。这两个案例研究的对象是1900年生于智利的医学博士，作家和外交家胡安·马林·罗哈斯（Juan Marin Rojas），以及1883年生于拉脱维亚，于1926年移居智利的内分泌学家，生理学家和人类学家亚历杭德罗（Alexander）Lipschutz并于1941年归化为智利公民。这项研究提供了背景资料，并研究了1930年代至1950年代智利心理分析和马克思主义交叉路口产生的互动，辩论和问题，