For about 250 years, private property has been ideologized as an instrument of the owners’ power to exclude. The most popular expression of the ideology of exclusion (although not his exclusive invention) is attributed to Sir William Blackstone. Speculative vacancies, a recent development in the real estate industry criticized by the UN Special Rapporteur on housing, emphasize the anti-social ideology of Blackstonian property. The article suggests that an ideology proposed by the French jurist Léon Duguit should be considered as an alternative. Based on the teachings of Comte and Durkheim, Duguit rejected the idea of property as a right and treated property as a social function. His views offer spatial planners new opportunities to define the content and boundaries of private property in land.

中文翻译：

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“非人性化住房”和财产意识形态作为一种社会功能

大约250年以来，私有财产已被意识形态化为拥有者排除权力的工具。排他性意识形态的最流行表达（尽管不是他的专有发明）归因于威廉·布莱克斯通爵士。投机空缺是联合国住房问题特别报告员批评的房地产行业最近的发展，它强调了布莱克斯顿财产的反社会意识形态。文章建议法国法学家莱昂·杜吉特（LéonDuguit）提出的意识形态应被视为替代。根据孔德和涂尔干的教导，杜吉特拒绝将财产视为权利的观点，并将财产视为一种社会功能。他的观点为空间规划师提供了新的机会来定义土地私有财产的内容和边界。