Abstract:We investigated relations among African American parents' reports of ethnic–racial socialization received during their own childhood, their racial attitudes (i.e., perceptions of U.S. racial climate and valuing of intergroup contact), and their 12th-grade children's reports of parents' use of racial pride socialization and preparation for bias. Parents' (N = 193) reports of received racial pride and preparation for bias socialization were related to their children's reports of parents' current use of those types of socialization. The parents' received preparation for bias was positively related to their perceptions of a hostile U.S. racial climate, and parents' perceptions of racial climate predicted adolescents' reports of their parents' use of preparation for bias. Valuing of intergroup contact was unrelated to adolescent reports of either type of racial socialization. Findings support the intergenerational transmission of ethnic–racial socialization in African American families and show that parents' attitudes and behaviors are related in theoretically predicted ways.

中文翻译：

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非洲裔美国人家庭的父母的种族信仰和种族-种族社会化

摘要：我们调查了非裔美国人父母在其童年时期收到的关于种族-种族社会化的报告，他们的种族态度（即对美国种族气候的看法和群体间接触的价值）以及他们12年级儿童的父母报告中的关系。利用种族自豪感进行社交并为偏见做好准备。父母（N = 193）收到的种族自豪感报告和为偏见社会化做准备的情况与孩子关于父母当前使用这些社会化类型的报告有关。父母接受偏见的准备与他们对美国不利的种族气候的看法成正比，父母对种族气候的看法预示着青少年对父母使用偏见作准备的报道。小组间联系的重视与任何一种种族社会化的青少年报告都没有关系。研究结果支持非裔美国人家庭中种族-种族社会化的代际传播，并表明父母的态度和行为与理论上预测的方式相关。