Relations between paternal autonomy support and four aspects of adolescent social competence and responsibility at age 16 were examined using data from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. With controls on maternal autonomy support, significant relations were observed between paternal autonomy support and three of the four aspects of social behavior examined for daughters (but not sons). For daughters, the influence of paternal autonomy support was moderated by family conflict for both resistance to peer pressure and responsible behavior. The temperament of daughters moderated the relation between paternal autonomy support and resistance to peer pressure, as well. Findings were interpreted with respect to the dynamics of parent–child relationships and increasing individuation during adolescence.

中文翻译：

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父亲的自治支持和儿子和女儿的社会能力

使用来自NICHD的早期儿童保育和青年发展研究的数据，检查了父亲自治支持与青少年在16岁时社交能力和责任的四个方面之间的关系。通过控制产妇的自主权，可以观察到产妇的自主权与检查女儿（而不是儿子）的社会行为的四个方面中的三个之间存在显着的关系。对于女儿来说，父母抵抗同伴压力和负责任的行为的家庭冲突减轻了父亲自治支持的影响。女儿的气质也减轻了父亲自主支持与抵抗同伴压力之间的关系。研究结果被解释为涉及亲子关系的动态以及青春期个体化的增加。