This study investigates the proposition that micro-level experiences in the realm of stress (e.g., daily stress exposure) are among the building blocks of maladjustment, in particular, depression. Data were collected with experience sampling methods and in the lab. A sample of 202 students who had just entered university participated in a three-wave longitudinal study (October 2012–October 2013). Each wave consisted of the assessment of depressive symptoms and the examination of stressful experiences in daily life by means of experience sampling (70 occasions per wave). Cross-lagged panel models revealed that the perceived intensity of daily stressors, stressed and depressed feelings in daily life, as well as depressed reactions to daily stressors predict an increase in future depressive symptoms in young females but not males. Other cross-lagged effects, particularly from depressive symptoms to stressful experiences in daily life, were not significant. Findings are in line with the stress exposure model ...

中文翻译：

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每日压力经历先于但未成功出现抑郁症状：纵向经验抽样研究的结果

这项研究调查了这样一个命题，即在压力领域（例如，每天的压力暴露）中的微观经验是适应不良，尤其是抑郁的基础。数据是通过经验抽样方法在实验室中收集的。刚入大学的202名学生的样本参加了三波纵向研究（2012年10月至2013年10月）。每波包括通过经验采样（每波70次）评估抑郁症状和检查日常生活中的压力经历。交叉滞后的面板模型显示，日常压力源的感知强度，日常生活中的压力和沮丧感以及对日常压力源的沮丧反应预示着未来抑郁症状在年轻女性中增加，但男性却没有。其他交叉滞后的影响，特别是从抑郁症状到日常生活中的压力经历，也并不显着。研究结果与压力暴露模型相符...