Basic personality traits (e.g., agreeableness) have been found to be associated with various social motives. In the present studies, we were interested in determining whether the pathological personality traits captured by the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) were associated with certain fundamental social motives (e.g., self-protection, disease avoidance, status seeking). In Study 1, we examined the associations between the pathological personality traits and the fundamental social motives in a sample of 311 community members. Negative affectivity had positive associations with a range of fundamental social motives (e.g., self-protection, disease avoidance). Detachment had positive associations with social motives that involved separation from others (i.e., disease avoidance and independence) and negative associations with various social motives that involved closeness with others (e.g., mate retention, kin care). Antagonism had positive associations with social motives that involved direct so...

中文翻译：

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动机的黑暗方面：病态人格特征和基本社会动机

人们已经发现基本的人格特质（例如，和ness可亲）与各种社会动机有关。在本研究中，我们有兴趣确定DSM-5（PID-5）人格量表所捕获的病理性人格特征是否与某些基本社会动机（例如自我保护，疾病预防，地位寻求）相关联。在研究1中，我们在311名社区成员的样本中检查了病理人格特征与基本社会动机之间的关联。负面情感与一系列基本社会动机（例如自我保护，疾病预防）具有正相关。分离与社会动机具有积极的联系，这些动机涉及与他人的分离（即，避免疾病和独立性）以及与各种社会动机的消极关联，这些动机涉及与他人的亲密关系（例如，伴侣的保留，亲属的照料）。对抗与涉及直接动机的社会动机具有积极联系。