Background. Expectancies of the positive and negative effects of drinking have been posited to be important moderators of the association between social anxiety and alcohol use. However, investigations of these interactive effects have not examined the moderating role of within-person daily variation in such expectancies. Methods. We used a multi-year micro-longitudinal design to examine the interactive relationship between social anxiety and daily changes in alcohol-outcome expectancies in predicting later-day drinking among college students (N = 537; 51.7% female). In a baseline survey participants reported on their social anxiety, then approximately two weeks later, they reported daily for 30 days on their tension reduction and impairment alcohol-outcome expectancies and their drinking level. We repeated this procedure for up to three additional years. Results. The probability of drinking and the amount consumed were higher on days characterized by high levels of tension-reduction and impairment expect...

中文翻译：

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对大学生社交焦虑，饮酒预期和饮酒的多年日常检查

背景。对饮酒的正面和负面影响的预期被认为是社交焦虑与饮酒之间联系的重要调节剂。但是，对这些交互作用的研究尚未检验人际日常变化在此类期望中的调节作用。方法。我们使用了多年的微纵向设计，研究了社会焦虑与饮酒预期的每日变化之间的互动关系，以预测大学生的晚间饮酒（N = 537；女性为51.7％）。在一项基线调查中，参与者报告了他们的社交焦虑，然后大约两周后，他们每天报告30天的紧张程度降低和酒精结果预期不良以及饮酒水平。我们重复了此过程长达三年。结果。以高水平的减轻压力和预期损伤为特征的日子，饮酒的可能性和摄入的量更高。