Impairments in interpersonal relationships are a core feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Social cognition dysfunction, like false recognition of others' emotions and intentions, may lead to emotional disturbances, self-injury, and impulsive aggression behaviors in patients with BPD. This study explored the extent to which social cognition, including emotional recognition and theory of mind (ToM), can predict the ability of social awareness in patients with BPD. Emotion recognition tasks (matching emotional facial expressions to prosody), verbal and nonverbal theory of mind tasks, and the awareness of social inference test were assessed. Results of a stepwise multiple regression showed that the quality of the early parent-child relationship, anger prosody recognition, and ToM were significantly related to the ability to be aware of social interactions in the patients with BPD.

中文翻译：

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边缘性人格障碍患者的社会意识及其与情绪识别和心理理论的关系

人际关系障碍是边缘性人格障碍（BPD）的核心特征。社会认知功能障碍，例如对他人的情绪和意图的错误认识，可能导致BPD患者发生情绪障碍，自我伤害和冲动攻击行为。这项研究探讨了社交认知（包括情感认知和心理理论，ToM）在多大程度上可以预测BPD患者的社交认知能力。评估了情绪识别任务（使情绪面部表情与韵律匹配），语言和非语言心理理论任务以及社会推​​理测试的意识。逐步多元回归的结果表明，早期亲子关系的质量，愤怒的韵律识别，