Recent ethnographic research undertaken with coastal inhabitants of the Taltal district on the Andean coast of South America facilitates corroboration of the development of a shared territorial map, with the extended family as a basic nucleus. These families, notwithstanding centuries of the imposition of the Encomienda system and mining industry, have historically occupied the rural territory from the housing/productive space of the majada, whose settlement led to a strong system of alliances predating the early historical period. The tracing of local family networks is presented here from the Almendares family registry, currently one of the groups defined as Changos or Camanchacos.

中文翻译：

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阿塔卡马沙漠海岸帕波索人和塔尔塔尔人土著家庭的景观和乡村领地历史

最近与南美洲安第斯海岸的塔尔区沿海居民进行的人种学研究，有助于证实以大家庭为基本核心的共同领土地图的发展。尽管实行Encomienda系统和采矿业已有数百年历史，但这些家庭历来是从马哈达（Majada）的住房/生产空间中占领了农村地区，其居住导致了强大的联盟体系出现在历史早期。这里是从Almendares家族注册表（目前被定义为Changos或Camanchacos之一）中介绍本地家庭网络的。