In the study of the twentieth century, the subject of intercommunal violence has risen to prominence since the early 2000s, specifically various forms of anti-Jewish violence in multiethnic Eastern Europe. Most saliently, Jan T. Gross’s Neighbors (2001) narrated the brutal murder of Jews by their Christian neighbours in Jedwabne, south-eastern Poland, on 10 July 1941. Gross’s account generated extensive polemics and led scholars to pay considerable attention to civilian-on-civilian violence and non-Germans’ substantial participation in the Holocaust. We now know that Jedwabne belonged to a broader wave of atrocities

中文翻译：

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当火被点燃时：东欧的反犹太暴力，1917-45

在对 20 世纪的研究中，自 2000 年代初以来，族群间暴力的主题已经变得突出，特别是多民族东欧的各种形式的反犹太暴力。最引人注目的是，Jan T. Gross 的邻居（2001 年）讲述了 1941 年 7 月 10 日在波兰东南部的耶德瓦布内，他们的基督教邻居对犹太人的残酷谋杀。格罗斯的叙述引发了广泛的争论，并导致学者们相当关注平民- 平民暴力和非德国人大量参与大屠杀。我们现在知道 Jedwabne 属于更广泛的暴行浪潮