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Dynamic Transactions Between News Frames and Sociopolitical Events: An Integrative, Hidden Markov Model Approach
Journal of Communication ( IF 5.750 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqaa015
Frederic R Hopp 1 , Jacob T Fisher 1 , René Weber 1
Affiliation  

A central goal of news research is to describe, explain, and predict the dynamic transactions between news and event occurrences (Chaffee & Berger, 1987; Thompson, 1995). Almost 100 years ago, Lippman (1922) began to call attention to how media messages shape the “pictures in our heads” of the outside world, setting the stage for a century of research investigating news media’s role in shaping audiences’ social and cognitive realities. Over the ensuing years, this research has proliferated into many subfields across psychology, journalism, communication, and other fields, producing clusters of research focused on news value theory (Galtung & Ruge, 1965), agenda setting theory (McCombs & Shaw, 1972), the spiral of silence (Noelle-Neumann, 1974), priming (Weaver, McCombs, & Spellman, 1975), and framing (Entman, 1993). This multiparadigmatic pluralism within news research has been demonstrated especially clearly within the domain of news framing. Research in this area integrates several subfields, including production, content, and effects of news (Entman, 1993; Matthes, 2009; Reese, 2007). In this sense, news framing provides a unique lens to examine how news shape and is shaped by societal events, and how news coverage influences, or even foments future events (D'Angelo, 2002; Gamson & Modigliani, 1989; Thompson, 1995).

中文翻译:

新闻框架和社会政治事件之间的动态交易:一种整合的、隐马尔可夫模型方法

新闻研究的一个中心目标是描述、解释和预测新闻和事件发生之间的动态交易(Chaffee & Berger,1987;Thompson,1995)。大约 100 年前,Lippman(1922)开始关注媒体信息如何塑造外部世界的“我们头脑中的画面”,为一个世纪的研究奠定了基础,该研究调查了新闻媒体在塑造受众社会和认知现实中的作用. 在随后的几年里,这项研究扩展到心理学、新闻学、传播学和其他领域的许多子领域,产生了以新闻价值理论(Galtung & Ruge,1965)、议程设置理论(McCombs & Shaw,1972)为重点的研究集群、沉默的螺旋(Noelle-Neumann,1974)、启动(Weaver、McCombs 和 Spellman,1975)和框架(Entman,1993)。新闻研究中的这种多范式多元主义在新闻框架领域表现得尤为明显。该领域的研究整合了多个子领域,包括新闻的制作、内容和效果(Entman,1993;Mathes,2009;Reese,2007)。从这个意义上说,新闻框架提供了一个独特的视角来研究新闻如何塑造和被社会事件塑造,以及新闻报道如何影响甚至煽动未来事件(D'Angelo,2002;Gamson & Modigliani,1989;Thompson,1995) .
更新日期:2020-06-01
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