The study examined the impact of gender and gender role identification on anger felt while playing tennis and its consequences on performance. A total of 180 recreational tennis players (92 male, 88 female) self-reported frequency, intensity, and duration of anger they felt during tennis matches and perceived effects on performance; Staxi-2 was used to measure internal/external anger control and expression, and PAQ to measure gender role identification. Results showed no gender differences in the subjective experience of anger, whereas gender differences do emerge in its regulation strategies and expression: men express anger outwardly and women use internalization strategies and suppression. A structural equation model suggested that internally controlling anger and outwardly expressing it has positive impacts on performance, while anger intensity may worsen performance, particularly in female players. The extra energy needed to comply with the gender appropriateness of the anger expression determines a ...

中文翻译：

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打网球时生气：性别差异和对表现的影响

该研究考察了性别和性别角色识别对打网球时的愤怒的影响及其对表演的影响。总共有180名休闲网球运动员（92名男性，88名女性）自我报告了他们在网球比赛中感觉到的愤怒的频率，强度和持续时间以及对表现的感知影响；Staxi-2用于测量内部/外部愤怒控制和表达，PAQ用于测量性别角色识别。结果表明，在愤怒的主观体验中没有性别差异，而性别的调节策略和表达方式上确实存在性别差异：男人向外表达愤怒，而女人则使用内在化策略和抑制。一个结构方程模型表明，内部控制愤怒并向外表达愤怒会对绩效产生积极影响，而愤怒的强度可能会降低比赛成绩，尤其是在女选手中。遵守愤怒表达的性别适当性所需的额外能量决定了...