Abstract Over the past two millennia, satire has transformed from a uniquely Greco-Roman theatrical and poetic form into an ambiguous catch-all applied to political and sociocultural commentary, humor, parody, sarcasm and irony. Despite being a subject of study in any number of fields, explications of satire are limited. It is likely for this reason that there are inter- and intra- disciplinary disconnects in theoretical and methodological approach. Given the contemporary proliferation of satirical work, a proper explication of satire will improve text identification, empirical measures, and interdisciplinary collaboration in satirical research. To that end, this paper explicates satire, evaluates contemporary satirical research in the context of this explication, and recommends future research lines to expand the study of a pervasive construct.

中文翻译：

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讽刺：解释

摘要 在过去的两千年里，讽刺已经从一种独特的希腊罗马戏剧和诗歌形式转变为一种模棱两可的包罗万象的形式，适用于政治和社会文化评论、幽默、戏仿、讽刺和讽刺。尽管是许多领域的研究主题，但对讽刺的解释是有限的。很可能由于这个原因，在理论和方法论方法上存在跨学科和学科内的脱节。鉴于当代讽刺作品的激增，对讽刺的正确解释将改善讽刺研究中的文本识别、实证措施和跨学科合作。为此，本文解释了讽刺，在​​这种解释的背景下评估了当代讽刺研究，并建议了未来的研究方向，以扩大对普遍构念的研究。