Abstract The present study investigates the relationships of eight comic styles (fun, benevolent humor, nonsense, wit, irony, satire, sarcasm, and cynicism) with acceptability of prejudice (laughing at different groups and topics), humorous self-image (funniness and frequency of laughter), humor appreciation (funniness and aversiveness of cartoons with different structures and contents), and happiness. A representative Chilean adult sample (N=857, 60.8% women; age M=40.50, SD=17.28) was recruited in face-to-face interviews and online surveys. They completed self-reports of all variables as well as a humor appreciation test. Most of the comic styles related to finding the cartoons funnier. Furthermore, the darker styles were more strongly related to laughing at a variety of topics and groups. Also, happiness was positively related to fun and benevolent humor and negatively to cynicism. This study provides evidence of the criterion validity of the Comic Style Markers in Latin-American cultures and highlights differences between lighter and darker styles.

中文翻译：

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漫画风格及其与幽默感、幽默欣赏、偏见的可接受性、幽默的自我形象和幸福的关系

摘要 本研究调查了八种漫画风格（有趣、仁慈幽默、胡说八道、机智、讽刺、讽刺、讽刺和愤世嫉俗）与偏见的可接受性（对不同的群体和话题笑）、幽默的自我形象（有趣和笑的频率），幽默欣赏（不同结构和内容的卡通的滑稽和厌恶）和快乐。通过面对面访谈和在线调查招募了具有代表性的智利成人样本（N=857，60.8% 女性；年龄 M=40.50，SD=17.28）。他们完成了所有变量的自我报告以及幽默鉴赏测试。大多数漫画风格都与发现卡通更有趣有关。此外，较暗的风格与嘲笑各种话题和群体的关系更密切。还，幸福与有趣和仁慈的幽默呈正相关，与愤世嫉俗呈负相关。这项研究提供了拉丁美洲文化中喜剧风格标记的标准有效性的证据，并突出了浅色和深色风格之间的差异。