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Asian American and European American Emerging Adults’ Perceived Parenting Styles and Self-Regulation Ability.
Asian American Journal of Psychology ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 , DOI: 10.1037/aap0000099
Jillian J. Shen , Charissa S. L. Cheah , Jing Yu

Self-regulation refers to one’s ability to manage one’s emotions and behaviors in response to situational demands and is an important ability during emerging adulthood. Parenting styles play a significant role in children’s self-regulation development. Differences in the levels of parenting styles (authoritative and authoritarian styles) and self-regulation abilities between Asian Americans (AAs) and European Americans (EAs) have been found. However, few studies have explored the associations between parenting styles and self-regulation among emerging adults across these two cultural groups. The present study compared 377 emerging adults (146 AAs and 231 EAs, 71% female, Mage = 20.19, SDage = 1.67) on the following: (a) their perceptions of their parents’ parenting styles, (b) their self-regulation ability, and (c) the associations between perceived parenting styles and self-regulation skills. Our moderated mediation analysis indicated that parenting styles explained the ethnic differences in emerging adults’ self-regulation, but ethnicity did not moderate the effects of parenting styles on self-regulation. Specifically, compared with their EA counterparts, AA emerging adults perceived receiving lower levels of authoritative parenting and higher levels of authoritarian parenting, which in turn predicted lower self-regulation abilities in AA versus EA emerging adults. However, for both AA and EA emerging adults, authoritative parenting was positively associated with self-regulation and authoritarian parenting was negatively associated with self-regulation.

中文翻译:

亚裔美国人和欧洲裔美国人的新兴成年人感知养育方式和自我调节能力。

自我调节是指一个人根据情境需求管理自己的情绪和行为的能力,是成年初期的一项重要能力。教养方式在儿童自我调节发展中起着重要作用。已经发现亚裔美国人(AAs)和欧洲裔美国人(EAs)在养育方式(权威和专制风格)和自我调节能力的水平上存在差异。然而,很少有研究探讨这两个文化群体中新兴成年人的养育方式与自我调节之间的关联。本研究比较了 377 名新兴成年人(146 个 AA 和 231 个 EA,71% 女性,法师 = 20.19,SDage = 1.67)在以下方面:(a)他们对父母养育方式的看法,(b)他们的自我调节能力, (c) 感知的养育方式与自我调节技能之间的关联。我们的调节中介分析表明,养育方式解释了新兴成年人自我调节的种族差异,但种族并没有调节养育方式对自我调节的影响。具体来说,与他们的 EA 同行相比,AA 新兴成年人认为接受较低水平的权威养育和更高水平的专制养育,这反过来预测 AA 与 EA 新兴成年人相比较低的自我调节能力。然而,对于 AA 和 EA 新兴成年人,权威教养与自我调节呈正相关,而专制教养与自我调节呈负相关。我们的调节中介分析表明,养育方式解释了新兴成年人自我调节的种族差异,但种族并没有调节养育方式对自我调节的影响。具体来说,与他们的 EA 同行相比,AA 新兴成年人认为接受较低水平的权威养育和更高水平的专制养育,这反过来预测 AA 与 EA 新兴成年人相比较低的自我调节能力。然而,对于 AA 和 EA 新兴成年人,权威教养与自我调节呈正相关,而专制教养与自我调节呈负相关。我们的调节中介分析表明,养育方式解释了新兴成年人自我调节的种族差异,但种族并没有调节养育方式对自我调节的影响。具体来说,与他们的 EA 同行相比,AA 新兴成年人认为接受较低水平的权威养育和更高水平的专制养育,这反过来预测 AA 与 EA 新兴成年人相比较低的自我调节能力。然而,对于 AA 和 EA 新兴成年人,权威教养与自我调节呈正相关,而专制教养与自我调节呈负相关。与他们的 EA 同行相比,AA 新兴成年人认为接受较低水平的权威养育和更高水平的专制养育,这反过来预测 AA 与 EA 新兴成年人相比较低的自我调节能力。然而,对于 AA 和 EA 新兴成年人,权威教养与自我调节呈正相关,而专制教养与自我调节呈负相关。与他们的 EA 同行相比,AA 新兴成年人认为接受较低水平的权威养育和更高水平的专制养育,这反过来预测 AA 与 EA 新兴成年人相比较低的自我调节能力。然而,对于 AA 和 EA 新兴成年人,权威教养与自我调节呈正相关,而专制教养与自我调节呈负相关。
更新日期:2018-06-01
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