Considering the potential recall bias in global (trait) measures of social anxiety, this study of Asian Americans examined whether previous findings on trait social anxiety, as assessed by a global measure, could be replicated and extended to state social anxiety, as assessed by real-time experience sampling. Specifically, we examined whether the pattern of predictions by personality and cultural variables in an integrated model could be replicated and extended to social anxiety, and whether the usefulness of the five-factor theory of personality system as an integrated model could be also replicated and extended to state social anxiety. For the replication study, 204 participants completed global measures on social anxiety, the Big-Five personality traits, acculturation, enculturation, and bicultural identity integration (BII). For the extension study, 66 participants completed a mobile survey (5 random signals a day for 21 days via smartphone), and 3,895 valid momentary reports were used for data analysis. Path analysis showed that the integrated approach was still useful, and that predictions by personality and cultural variables for trait social anxiety were also consistent with the previous findings: BII-Conflict (a subscale of BII), Neuroticism, and Extraversion provided strong predictions. Overall, the pattern of predictions by personality and cultural variables was similar for trait and state social anxiety, except for Extraversion. Though Extraversion was the strongest predictor of trait social anxiety, its prediction did not extend to state social anxiety. Potential trait-state differences in measuring social anxiety in Asian Americans were further discussed.

中文翻译：

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特质社交焦虑的预测因素也可以预测状态社交焦虑吗？整合亚裔美国人社交焦虑的个性和文化变量。

考虑到社交焦虑的全球（特质）测量中潜在的回忆偏差，这项针对亚裔美国人的研究检查了先前由全球测量评估的特质社交焦虑的发现是否可以复制并扩展到状态社交焦虑，如真实评估-时间经验抽样。具体而言，我们研究了综合模型中人格和文化变量的预测模式是否可以复制和扩展到社交焦虑，以及人格系统五因素理论作为集成模型的有用性是否也可以复制和扩展。表达社交焦虑。对于复制研究，204 名参与者完成了对社交焦虑、大五人格特质、文化适应、文化适应和双文化身份整合 (BII) 的全球测量。对于扩展研究，66 名参与者完成了移动调查（通过智能手机每天 5 个随机信号，持续 21 天），并使用 3,895 份有效的瞬时报告进行数据分析。路径分析表明综合方法仍然有用，个性和文化变量对特质社交焦虑的预测也与之前的发现一致：BII-冲突（BII 的一个子量表）、神经质和外向性提供了强有力的预测。总体而言，除了外向性之外，个性和文化变量的预测模式对于特质和状态社交焦虑是相似的。虽然外向性是特质社交焦虑的最强预测因子，但它的预测并没有扩展到状态社交焦虑。进一步讨论了测量亚裔美国人社交焦虑的潜在特征状态差异。